Sesamum triphyllum Welw. ex Asch.

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Sesamum triphyllum

Photo: Riana Fourie
Hainaveld, Ngamiland East

Sesamum triphyllum

Photo: Riana Fourie
Hainaveld, Ngamiland East

Sesamum triphyllum

Photo: Riana Fourie
Hainaveld, Ngamiland East

Sesamum triphyllum

Photo: Riana Fourie
Hainaveld, Ngamiland East

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Sesamum gibbosum Bremek. & Oberm.
Common names:
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Erect annual herb, 25-200 cm. Leaves opposite, mostly 3-foliolate, upper leaves often simple; leaflets long and narrow, terminal leaflet longest. Extra-floral nectaries normally single. Flowers solitary in the upper leaf axils, mauve with a darker purple centre. Fruit a more or less oblong capsule, c. 40 × 6 mm, erect with an apical beak 6-8mm long, distinctly bent outwards.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: triphyllum: leaves with 3 leaflets or lobes
Habitat: In grassland and along roadsides.
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Southern Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Namibia and South Africa.
Botswana distribution: N,SW
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Content last updated: Friday 6 March 2020
Literature:

Heath, A. & Heath, R. (2009). Field Guide to the Plants of Northern Botswana including the Okavango Delta Kew Publishing Page 184. (Includes a picture).

Ihlenfeldt, H.-D. (1988). Pedaliaceae Flora Zambesiaca 8(3) Page 105. (Includes a picture).

Kirby, G. (2013). Wild Flowers of Southeast Botswana Struik Nature, Cape Town South Africa Page 290. (Includes a picture).

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 66.

Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 92.

Other sources of information about Sesamum triphyllum:

Our websites:

Flora of Caprivi: Sesamum triphyllum
Flora of Mozambique: Sesamum triphyllum
Flora of Zambia: Sesamum triphyllum
Flora of Zimbabwe: Sesamum triphyllum

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Sesamum triphyllum
African Plant Database: Sesamum triphyllum
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Sesamum triphyllum
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Sesamum triphyllum
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Sesamum triphyllum
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Sesamum triphyllum
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Sesamum triphyllum
JSTOR Plant Science: Sesamum triphyllum
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Sesamum triphyllum
Plants of the World Online: Sesamum triphyllum
Tropicos: Sesamum triphyllum
Wikipedia: Sesamum triphyllum


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2014-24

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2024). Flora of Botswana: Species information: Sesamum triphyllum.
https://www.botswanaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=152570, retrieved 29 March 2024

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