Home | > | List of families | > | Marsileaceae | > | Marsilea | > | apposita |
Synonyms: | |
Common names: | |
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Description: |
Floating form: stipe up to 30 cm long, usually hairless. Leaflets up to 26 × 25 mm, broadly obdeltate, outer margin rounded, entire, hairless. Dry land form: stipe up to 8 cm long. Leaflets ± 7 × 5 mm, narrowly obdeltate, outer margins deeply crenate, slightly hairy at beginning. Sporocarps: 3-4 mm long, 2-3.25 mm high, 1.5-2 mm thick, brown, almost rectangular in lateral view, upper side shallowly concave, under side convex, outer side rounded, vertical cross-section narrowly rectangular, continuous shallow groove from upper over outer and along lower side; densely hairy when young becoming hairless with age; inferior tooth a shallow hump or absent, superior tooth rather short, subacute; lateral ribs hardly visible in mature specimens; pedicels up to 8 mm long, cylindrical, wiry, erect or arching, 2 or 3 uniting at the base, sometimes solitary, arising from the axil of the stipe. |
Notes: | |
Derivation of specific name: | apposita: side by side, the pedicels are united in twos or threes at the base giving the sporocarps a closely packed appearance. |
Habitat: | |
Worldwide distribution: | Botswana, South Africa, Zimbabwe |
Botswana distribution: | |
Growth form(s): | Aquatic, terrestrial. |
Endemic status: | |
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Insects associated with this species: | |
Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
Literature: |
Burrows, J.E. (1990). Southern African Ferns and Fern Allies. Frandsen, Sandton. Page 76. (Includes a picture). Crouch, N.R., Klopper, R.R., Burrows, J.E. & Burrows, S.M. (2011). Ferns of Southern Africa, A comprehensive guide Struik Nature Pages 254 - 255. (Includes a picture). Jacobsen, W.B.G. (1983). The Ferns and Fern Allies of Southern Africa. Butterworths, Durban and Pretoria. Page 485. (Includes a picture). Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 8. Roux, J.P. (2001). Conspectus of Southern African Pteridophyta. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report 13 Pages 174 - 175. Roux, J.P. (2009). Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighbouring islands Page 55. Schelpe, E.A.C.L.E. (1970). Pteridophyta Flora Zambesiaca Pages 65 - 66. Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 15. |
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