Kyllinga melanosperma Nees

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Kyllinga melanosperma

Photo: Mike Bingham
Choma N 12 mi (20 km), Muckle Neuk

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Synonyms: Cyperus melanospermus (Nees) J.V. Suringar
Kyllinga melanosperma Nees var. melanosperma
Common names:
Frequency:
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Description:
Perennial with creeping branched rhizome. Culms are solitary from each node between 12–100 cm long and 1.5–3 mm wide. Leaves few per culm, or one the from uppermost sheath, leaf sheath reddish or purple between 1.5–17 cm long, leaf blade linear and flat 2–12 cm long and 3–4 mm wide, scabrid on margins and midrib, apex acute. Inflorescence green to golden yellow globose to ovoid, head of a single spike 7–12 × 6–10 mm with many sessile spikelets. Glumes green to golden, ovate, 2.6–4 mm long, keel green.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: melanosperma: with black seeds
Habitat:
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Tropical Africa and south to the Cape; Madagascar, S.E. Asia, China
Botswana distribution:
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 35.

Chapano, C. & Mugarisanwa, N.H. (2003). Plants of the Matobo District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 23.

Gordon-Gray, K.D. (1995). Cyperaceae in Natal Strelitzia 2 Pages 115 - 116.

Hoenselaar, K., Verdcourt, B. & Beentje, H.J. (2010). Cyperaceae Flora of Tropical East Africa Pages 323 - 325. (Includes a picture).

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 88.

Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 120.

Other sources of information about Kyllinga melanosperma:

Our websites:

Flora of Malawi: Kyllinga melanosperma
Flora of Mozambique: Kyllinga melanosperma
Flora of Zambia: Kyllinga melanosperma
Flora of Zimbabwe: Kyllinga melanosperma

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Kyllinga melanosperma
African Plant Database: Kyllinga melanosperma
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Kyllinga melanosperma
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Kyllinga melanosperma
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Kyllinga melanosperma
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Kyllinga melanosperma
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Kyllinga melanosperma
JSTOR Plant Science: Kyllinga melanosperma
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Kyllinga melanosperma
Plants of the World Online: Kyllinga melanosperma
Tropicos: Kyllinga melanosperma
Wikipedia: Kyllinga melanosperma


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2014-24

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2024). Flora of Botswana: Species information: Kyllinga melanosperma.
https://www.botswanaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=110600, retrieved 21 November 2024

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