Zaleya pentandra (L.) C. Jeffrey

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Photo: Bart Wursten
Nr bridge over Sitagane River, by rd from Tuli to Hwali River bridge

Photo: Bart Wursten
Near the viewing platform, Masuma Dam, Hwange NP

Photo: Bart Wursten
Near Mubvee (Hippo) Lodge, Mana Pools

Photo: Bart Wursten
Mutirikwi Bridge near Triangle.

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Synonyms:	Trianthema pentandra L.
Common names:	African purslane (English)
Frequency:
Status:	Native
Description:	Many-stemmed more or less prostrate herb. Stems slightly succulent, up to c. 60 cm long. Leaves opposite, usually of different size in a pair, oblanceolate to more or less broadly elliptic, up to 4.5 cm long, slightly hairy below, often only on the midrib; petiole up to 2 cm, thinly winged and sheathing at the base. Flowers in 5-20-flowered axillary sessile clusters, pale green to purple. Fruit splitting c. 1/3 from the base along a thickened rim.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:	pentandra: with five stamens.
Habitat:	In open areas in woodland, near riversides and in disturbed and cultivated areas.
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution:	Throughout tropical Africa from northern South Africa to Egypt and Senegal; also in Arabia, Palestine and Madagascar.
Botswana distribution:
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Literature:	Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 59. Da Silva, M.C., Izidine, S. & Amude, A.B. (2004). A preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Mozambique. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 30 Sabonet, Pretoria Page 20. Gonçalves, M.L. (1978). Aizoaceae Flora Zambesiaca 4 Pages 520 - 521. (Includes a picture). Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 15. Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 20. Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 20. Wild, H. (1955). Common Rhodesian Weeds Government of Rhodesia, Salisbury Page 16. as Trianthema pentandra (Includes a picture).

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Flora of Burundi: Zaleya pentandra
Flora of Caprivi: Zaleya pentandra
Flora of the DRC: Zaleya pentandra
Flora of Malawi: Zaleya pentandra
Flora of Mozambique: Zaleya pentandra
Flora of Rwanda: Zaleya pentandra
Flora of Zambia: Zaleya pentandra
Flora of Zimbabwe: Zaleya pentandra

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Zaleya pentandra
African Plant Database: Zaleya pentandra
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Zaleya pentandra
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Zaleya pentandra
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Zaleya pentandra
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iNaturalist: Zaleya pentandra
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Zaleya pentandra
JSTOR Plant Science: Zaleya pentandra
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Zaleya pentandra
Plants of the World Online: Zaleya pentandra
Tropicos: Zaleya pentandra
Wikipedia: Zaleya pentandra