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Monsonia senegalensis
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Photo: Bart Wursten
Hwali River bridge
Photo: Bart Wursten
Hwali River bridge
Photo: Charles Brightman
Kandahar Fishing Camp, Zambezi National Park.
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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)
| Synonyms: | |
| Common names: | Annual dysentery-flower (English) |
| Frequency: | |
| Status: | Native |
| Description: |
Prostrate, decumbent or suberect annual herb, branching from a slightly woody base. Stems up to 40 cm long, densely covered in gland-tipped hairs. Leaves sometimes apparently opposite, ovate, up to c. 4 × 3 cm, cordate at the base; margin toothed. Flowers usually solitary, leaf-opposed or sometimes axillary, pink with darker veins; petals often shallowly lobed at the apex; stamens 15. Fruit, including the erect rostrum, 7-10.5 cm long. |
| Notes: | |
| Derivation of specific name: | senegalensis: of Senegal |
| Habitat: | In mopane scrub or woodland, mostly in sandy soils. |
| Flowering time: | |
| Worldwide distribution: | From Senegal to Egypt, Ethiopia and Kenya. Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Limpopo, South Africa. Also in Asia from Arabia to India. |
| Botswana distribution: | N |
| Growth form(s): | |
| Endemic status: | |
| Red data list status: | |
| Insects associated with this species: | |
| Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
| Literature: |
Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 54. Mueller, T. (1963). Geraniaceae Flora Zambesiaca 2(1) Pages 139 - 140. Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 76. Venter, H.J.T. (1979). A Monograph of Monsonia L. (Geraniaceae) Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 79-9 Agricultural University, Wageningen, The Netherlands Pages 98 - 105. (Includes a picture). |
Other sources of information about Monsonia senegalensis:
Our websites:
Flora of Mozambique: Monsonia senegalensisFlora of Zambia: Monsonia senegalensis
Flora of Zimbabwe: Monsonia senegalensis
External websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Monsonia senegalensisBHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Monsonia senegalensis
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Monsonia senegalensis
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Monsonia senegalensis
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Monsonia senegalensis
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Monsonia senegalensis
JSTOR Plant Science: Monsonia senegalensis
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Monsonia senegalensis
Plants of the World Online: Monsonia senegalensis
Tropicos: Monsonia senegalensis
Wikipedia: Monsonia senegalensis
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