Euphorbia transvaalensis Schltr.

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Photo: Bart Wursten
Near the Hide, Hippo Pools

Photo: Bart Wursten
Mazowe River, Maramba CL

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Synonyms:	Euphorbia ciliolata Pax Euphorbia galpinii Pax
Common names:
Frequency:
Status:	Native
Description:	Shrubby perennial herb up to 1.2 m high with softly woody stems and branches. Leaves elliptic-obovate, up to 11 cm long, mostly hairless; margins entire; petiole up to 2 cm long. Flowers greenish-yellow, in branched umbels. Bracts broadly ovate to almost circular, 1.5-2 cm in diameter. Capsule 8 × 10 mm, deeply 3-lobed with a depressed apex, exserted on a pedicel up to 6 mm long.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:	transvaalensis: from the Transvaal, South Africa.
Habitat:	In sandy soils in deciduous woodland, often in rocky places.
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution:	Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia and Mpumalanga, South Africa.
Botswana distribution:	N
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Content last updated:	Tuesday 1 March 2016
Literature:	Carter, S. & Leach, L.C. (2001). Euphorbiaceae: subfamily Euphorbioideae: tribe Euphorbieae Flora Zambesiaca 9(5) Page 378. Chapano, C. & Mugarisanwa, N.H. (2003). Plants of the Matobo District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 17. Drummond, R.B. (1975). A list of trees, shrubs and woody climbers indigenous or naturalised in Rhodesia. Kirkia 10(1) Page 253. Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 41. Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 49. Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 57. Timberlake, J.R. & Childes, S.L. (2004). Biodiversity of the Four Corners Area: Technical Reviews Volume Two (Chapter 5-15) Appendix 5-1: Plant Checklist Occasional Publications in Biodiversity 15 Page 207.

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Flora of Caprivi: Euphorbia transvaalensis
Flora of Mozambique: Euphorbia transvaalensis
Flora of Zambia: Euphorbia transvaalensis
Flora of Zimbabwe: Euphorbia transvaalensis

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Euphorbia transvaalensis
African Plant Database: Euphorbia transvaalensis
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Euphorbia transvaalensis
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Euphorbia transvaalensis
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Euphorbia transvaalensis
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iNaturalist: Euphorbia transvaalensis
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Euphorbia transvaalensis
JSTOR Plant Science: Euphorbia transvaalensis
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Euphorbia transvaalensis
Plants of the World Online: Euphorbia transvaalensis
Tropicos: Euphorbia transvaalensis
Wikipedia: Euphorbia transvaalensis