Grewia villosa Willd.

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Photo: Bart Wursten
Near Shashe Wilderness Camp, Shashe River

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Synonyms:
Common names:	Mallow raisin (English) Mallow-leaved cross-berry (English)
Frequency:
Status:	Native
Description:	Much-branched shrub, up to 3 m. Branches covered in yellowish silky hairs. Leaves broadly elliptic to almost round, up to 12 cm long, 3-veined from the base, thickly textured, grey-green and hairy above with sunken veins, much paler below, covered in rough greyish-white, cream or rusty hairs; base slightly cordate; apex rounded; margin toothed. Flowers in small leaf-opposed clusters, yellow, c. 2 cm in diameter. Fruit shallowly 4-lobed, c. 1.5 cm in diameter, silky hairy, red when ripe.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:	villosa: covered with long, soft, weak hairs, villous
Habitat:
Flowering time:	Oct - Mar
Worldwide distribution:	Widespread in the drier parts of Africa, Cape Verde Islands, Arabia and India.
Botswana distribution:	N
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Literature:	Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lötter, M.C. & Schmidt, E. (2018). Trees and Shrubs Mozambique Publishing Print Matters (Pty), Cape Town. Page 569. (Includes a picture). Curtis, B.A. & Mannheimer, C.A. (2005). Tree Atlas of Namibia National Botanic Research Institute, Windhoek Pages 442 - 443. (Includes a picture). Drummond, R.B. (1975). A list of trees, shrubs and woody climbers indigenous or naturalised in Rhodesia. Kirkia 10(1) Page 259. Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 81. Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 109. Timberlake, J.R. & Childes, S.L. (2004). Biodiversity of the Four Corners Area: Technical Reviews Volume Two (Chapter 5-15) Appendix 5-1: Plant Checklist Occasional Publications in Biodiversity 15 Page 227. Wild, H. (1963). Tiliaceae Flora Zambesiaca 2(1) Pages 62 - 63.

Other sources of information about Grewia villosa:

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Flora of Caprivi: Grewia villosa
Flora of Mozambique: Grewia villosa
Flora of Zimbabwe: Grewia villosa

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Grewia villosa
African Plant Database: Grewia villosa
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Grewia villosa
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Grewia villosa
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Grewia villosa
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Grewia villosa
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Grewia villosa
JSTOR Plant Science: Grewia villosa
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Grewia villosa
Plants of the World Online: Grewia villosa
Tropicos: Grewia villosa
Wikipedia: Grewia villosa