Ochna cinnabarina Engl. & Gilg

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Photo: Nicholas Wightman
Lusu area, Sesheke District, Western Province

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Synonyms:	Diporidium cinnabarina (Engl. & Gilg) Tiegh.
Common names:
Frequency:
Status:	Native
Description:	Dense shrub or shrublet 0.6–1.8 m high, deciduous, with smooth bark; branches virgate, terete, purple-brown and densely whitish-lenticellate at first, becoming dark grey with small lenticels. Leaves petiolate; lamina 1.8–4.3 (6·5) x 0.7–1.5 cm, elliptic to narrowly oblong or more rarely oblanceolate, obtuse to rounded and mucronate at the apex, with margin finely spinulose-serrulate, broadly cuneate to rounded at the base, herbaceous, sometimes somewhat glaucous. Flowers solitary, terminating short shoots in axils of previous year's leaves; pedicels 1–1.5 (1.7) cm long in fruit, articulated 3–6 mm from the base. Sepals 8–9 mm long in flower, elliptic to elliptic-oblong, rounded, becoming scarlet, 14–20 mm long, flat and spreading in fruit. Petals bright yellow, 17–18 × 9–10 mm, obovate-rhombic. Stamens with anthers c. 2.5 mm long, about 3/4 as long to as long as the filaments, straight. Drupelets flattened-ovoid-cylindric, inserted near the base, 9–11 × 5–7 (8) mm.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:	cinnabarina: vermillion, presumably refering to the bright scarlet red fruiting sepals.
Habitat:
Flowering time:	Nov - Dec
Worldwide distribution:	Angola, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Zambia
Botswana distribution:	N
Growth form(s):	Shrub under 2 m.
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Literature:	Curtis, B.A. & Mannheimer, C.A. (2005). Tree Atlas of Namibia National Botanic Research Institute, Windhoek Pages 458 - 459. (Includes a picture). Drummond, R.B. (1975). A list of trees, shrubs and woody climbers indigenous or naturalised in Rhodesia. Kirkia 10(1) Page 260. Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 64. Robson, N.K.B. (1963). Ochnaceae Flora Zambesiaca 2(1) Page 236. Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 90.

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Flora of Caprivi: Ochna cinnabarina
Flora of Zambia: Ochna cinnabarina
Flora of Zimbabwe: Ochna cinnabarina

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African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Ochna cinnabarina
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Ochna cinnabarina
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Ochna cinnabarina
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iNaturalist: Ochna cinnabarina
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Ochna cinnabarina
JSTOR Plant Science: Ochna cinnabarina
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Ochna cinnabarina
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Wikipedia: Ochna cinnabarina