Antherotoma debilis (Sond.) Jacq.-Fél.

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Photo: Bart Wursten
Besna Kobila farm, Matobo

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Synonyms:	Dissotis bangweolensis R.E. Fr. Dissotis debilis (Sond.) Triana var. debilis Dissotis debilis (Sond.) Triana var. pusilla (R.E. Fr.) A. Fern. & R. Fern. Dissotis debilis (Sond.) Triana var. prostrata A. Fern. & R. Fern. Dissotis debilis (Sond.) Triana var. lanceolata (Cogn.) A. Fern. & R. Fern. Dissotis debilis (Sond.) Triana var. pedicellata A. Fern. & R. Fern. Dissotis debilis (Sond.) Triana var. postpluvialis (Gilg) A. Fern. & R. Fern. Dissotis paludosa Gilg Dissotis penicillata Gilg Osbeckia debilis Sond. Osbeckia phaeotricha Hochst. var. debilis (Sond.) Sond.
Common names:
Frequency:
Status:	Native
Description:	Perennial herb, usually with multiple, more or less erect stems 10-95 cm high, often pinkish or purplish, more or less densely covered in bulbous-based whitish appressed hairs. Leaves opposite, linear-lanceolate to ovate, up to 7.5 cm long, lowermost leaves widest, 3-5-veined from the base, appressed setose on both surfaces; margin with fine setose teeth; petiole 2-5 mm long. Inflorescences more or less many-flowered compact terminal heads, 1-3.5 cm in diameter, rarely also axillary. Sepals oblong-triangular, 4-5 mm long with a terminal setose appendage; intersepalar segments c. 2 mm long, persistent. Petals 7.5-10 mm long, mauve, deep pink or rosy-purple. Stamens similar but of two lengths.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:	debilis: weak, frail, feeble.
Habitat:	In moist and swampy places, drier sandy soils and as a weed of cultivated lands.
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution:	Widespread in tropical and South Africa.
Botswana distribution:
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Content last updated:	Tuesday 4 October 2016
Literature:	Baumann, G. (2005). Photographic Guide to Wildflowers of Malawi Wildlife and Environmental Society of Malawi Pages 58 - 59. as Dissotis debilis (Includes a picture). Chapano, C. & Mugarisanwa, N.H. (2003). Plants of the Matobo District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 4. Fernandes, R. & A. (1961). Contribution to the knowledge of the MELASTOMATOIDEAE of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland Kirkia 1 Pages 70 - 71. as Dissotis debilis with various varieties (Includes a picture). Fernandes, R. & A. (1978). Melastomataceae Flora Zambesiaca 4 Pages 243 - 246. Under various varieties Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 61. Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 85.

Other sources of information about Antherotoma debilis:

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Flora of Burundi: Antherotoma debilis
Flora of Caprivi: Antherotoma debilis
Flora of Malawi: Antherotoma debilis
Flora of Mozambique: Antherotoma debilis
Flora of Zambia: Antherotoma debilis
Flora of Zimbabwe: Antherotoma debilis

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Antherotoma debilis
African Plant Database: Antherotoma debilis
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Antherotoma debilis
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Antherotoma debilis
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Antherotoma debilis
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Antherotoma debilis
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Antherotoma debilis
JSTOR Plant Science: Antherotoma debilis
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Antherotoma debilis
Plants of the World Online: Antherotoma debilis
Tropicos: Antherotoma debilis
Wikipedia: Antherotoma debilis