Home | > | List of families | > | Salvadoraceae | > | Salvadora | > | persica |
Synonyms: | |
Common names: | Mustard-tree (English) |
Frequency: | |
Status: | |
Description: |
Scrambling unarmed shrub or small tree. Young branches green with greyish hairs. Leaves oblong-elliptic to subcircular, 2-5 cm long, pale to mid-green, rather thick and fleshy, sometimes with gland dots seen against the light; apex with a sharp point; base running into the very short petiole. Flowers greenish-white, very small in loose branched terminal and axillary heads. Fruit ovoid 5-10 mm long, pink to red when ripe, edible with a sweet but peppery taste. |
Notes: | See var. pubescens for comparison. |
Derivation of specific name: | persica: of Persia (now Iran) |
Habitat: | In riverine thickets, dry deciduous woodland, along pans and floodplains, often on saline soils and termite mounds. |
Flowering time: | Jun - Sep |
Worldwide distribution: | Throughout tropical Africa to Namibia, Botswana and Limpopo, South Africa. Also to Egypt, Arabia and Asia as far as Sri Lanka. |
Botswana distribution: | N |
Growth form(s): | |
Endemic status: | |
Red data list status: | |
Insects associated with this species: | Colotis amata calais (Food plant) Eronia leda (Larval food plant) |
Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
Content last updated: | Saturday 13 July 2019 |
Literature: |
Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lötter, M.C. & Schmidt, E. (2018). Trees and Shrubs Mozambique Publishing Print Matters (Pty), Cape Town. Page 775. (Includes a picture). Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 48. Curtis, B.A. & Mannheimer, C.A. (2005). Tree Atlas of Namibia National Botanic Research Institute, Windhoek Pages 532 - 533. (Includes a picture). Da Silva, M.C., Izidine, S. & Amude, A.B. (2004). A preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Mozambique. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 30 Sabonet, Pretoria Page 107. Drummond, R.B. (1975). A list of trees, shrubs and woody climbers indigenous or naturalised in Rhodesia. Kirkia 10(1) Page 267. Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 75. Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 95. Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 100. Vickery, A.R. (1983). Salvadoraceae Flora Zambesiaca 7(1) Pages 377 - 380. (Includes a picture). |
Home | > | List of families | > | Salvadoraceae | > | Salvadora | > | persica |