Pygmaeothamnus zeyheri (Sond.) Robyns
var. zeyheri

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Photo: Bart Wursten
On Dyffryn Farm, close to main road between Headlands and Rusape

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Synonyms:	Canthium oatesii Rolfe Fadogia zeyheri (Sond.) Hiern Pachystigma zeyheri Sond. Vangueria zeyheri (Sond.) Sond.
Common names:
Frequency:
Status:	Native
Description:	Suffrutex with stems up to 30 cm long, growing from a horizontal rhizome. Leaves mostly in whorls of 3-4, obovate to obovate-oblong or elliptic, 4-16 cm long, somewhat leathery, hairless (in this variety); margin entire; petiole 5-20 mm long. Stipules 4-5 mm long, triangular with a drawn out apex, hairless. Inflorescences in the lower leaf axils, up to 4 cm long, much-branched, few-many flowered, usually hairless but rarely with spreading hairs on the inflorescence axes and calyx tubes. Corolla red or greenish; tube 3-4 mm long; lobes 4-5 mm long, reflexed or sometimes erect. Fruit oblong, subglobose or pear-shaped, up to 3 × 2 cm, hairless.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:	zeyheri: after Carl Zeyher (1799 - 1858), a German naturalist
Habitat:
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution:	DRC, Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe and South Africa.
Botswana distribution:	SE
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Literature:	Bridson, D.M. (1998). Rubiaceae, Part 2 Flora Zambesiaca 5(2) Pages 307 - 309. (Includes a picture). Chapano, C. & Mugarisanwa, N.H. (2003). Plants of the Matobo District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 30. Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 74. Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 92. Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 99.

Other sources of information about Pygmaeothamnus zeyheri var. zeyheri:

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Flora of Caprivi: Pygmaeothamnus zeyheri var. zeyheri
Flora of Zambia: Pygmaeothamnus zeyheri var. zeyheri
Flora of Zimbabwe: Pygmaeothamnus zeyheri var. zeyheri

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Pygmaeothamnus zeyheri
African Plant Database: Pygmaeothamnus zeyheri
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Pygmaeothamnus zeyheri
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Pygmaeothamnus zeyheri
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Pygmaeothamnus zeyheri
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iNaturalist: Pygmaeothamnus zeyheri
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Pygmaeothamnus zeyheri
JSTOR Plant Science: Pygmaeothamnus zeyheri
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Pygmaeothamnus zeyheri
Plants of the World Online: Pygmaeothamnus zeyheri
Tropicos: Pygmaeothamnus zeyheri
Wikipedia: Pygmaeothamnus zeyheri