Spermacoce subvulgata (K. Schum.) Garcia
var. subvulgata

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Photo: Bart Wursten
Val D'Or

Photo: Bart Wursten
Cleveland Dam, nr dam wall

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Synonyms:	Anthospermum mazzocchi-alemanii Chiov. Borreria subvulgata K. Schum. Tardavel kaessneri S. Moore
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Description:	Erect annual or perennial herb, 15-90 cm. Stems often somewhat woody at the base. Leaves linear, scabrid at the margins and on the veins. Flowers in clusters at the nodes. Corolla white, sometimes tinged with blue; lobes 3-5 mm long, lanceolate. Capsule 3-4 mm long, oblong-ellipsoid more or less hairy.
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Worldwide distribution:	From DRC to Kenya, south to Zimbabwe and Namibia.
Botswana distribution:
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Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Literature:	Chapano, C. & Mugarisanwa, N.H. (2003). Plants of the Matobo District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 33. Da Silva, M.C., Izidine, S. & Amude, A.B. (2004). A preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Mozambique. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 30 Sabonet, Pretoria Page 105. Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 74. Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 93. Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 99. Verdcourt, B. (1988). Rubiaceae, Part 1 Flora Zambesiaca 5(1) Pages 172 - 173. (Includes a picture). Wursten, B., Timberlake, J. & Darbyshire, I. (2017). The Chimanimani Mountains: an updated checklist. Kirkia 19(1) Page 99. As Spermacoce subvulgata

Other sources of information about Spermacoce subvulgata var. subvulgata:

Our websites:

Flora of Malawi: Spermacoce subvulgata var. subvulgata
Flora of Mozambique: Spermacoce subvulgata var. subvulgata
Flora of Zambia: Spermacoce subvulgata var. subvulgata
Flora of Zimbabwe: Spermacoce subvulgata var. subvulgata

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Spermacoce subvulgata
African Plant Database: Spermacoce subvulgata
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Spermacoce subvulgata
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Spermacoce subvulgata
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Spermacoce subvulgata
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Spermacoce subvulgata
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Spermacoce subvulgata
JSTOR Plant Science: Spermacoce subvulgata
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Spermacoce subvulgata
Plants of the World Online: Spermacoce subvulgata
Tropicos: Spermacoce subvulgata
Wikipedia: Spermacoce subvulgata