Home | > | List of families | > | Euphorbiaceae | > | Caperonia | > | fistulosa |
Synonyms: |
Caperonia buchananii Baker Caperonia palustris sensu Prain |
Common names: | |
Frequency: | |
Status: | Native |
Description: |
Robust annual herb up to 1.5 m tall with a hollow, somewhat inflated stem up to 2 cm in diameter, more or less densely covered in whitish, non-glandular ciliate hairs. Leaves alternate, elliptic-ovate, up to 12 cm long; margin serrate; petiole up to 2 cm long; stipules ovate-lanceolate, 2-8 mm long, slightly fimbriate. Inflorescences axillary, up to 10 cm long. Flowers unisexual with male flowers soon falling and 1-3 female flowers per inflorescence; sepals green; petals white. Fruit 3-lobed, 7-9 mm wide, coarsely echinate. |
Notes: | |
Derivation of specific name: | |
Habitat: | On river banks, floodplains and dambos, in heavy black clay or sandy soils, usually semi-aquatic in seasonally waterlogged or permanently moist ground. |
Flowering time: | |
Worldwide distribution: | From Mali to Somalia and South to Namibia, Botswana, Zambia and Malawi. |
Botswana distribution: | N |
Growth form(s): | |
Endemic status: | |
Red data list status: | |
Insects associated with this species: | |
Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
Content last updated: | Sunday 11 March 2018 |
Literature: |
Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 47. Radcliffe-Smith, A. (1996). Euphorbiaceae Flora Zambesiaca 9(4) Page 140. Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 56. |
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