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Combretum adenogonium
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Photo: Bart Wursten
300m before Umvumvumvu Gorge bridge.
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| Synonyms: |
Combretum fragrans F. Hoffm. Combretum ghasalense Engl. & Diels Combretum ternifolium Engl. & Diels Combretum tetraphyllum Diels |
| Common names: | Four-leaved bushwillow (English) Three-leaved combretum (English) |
| Frequency: | |
| Status: | |
| Description: |
Small to medium-sized tree. Leaves usually in whorls of 3-4, rarely opposite, ovate, ovate-elliptic, dark green, velvety when young, losing most hairs at maturity, 7-10 pairs of lateral veins prominent below; margin entire, sometimes wavy. Flowers greenish cream to pale yellow, in dense, often branched spikes, appearing before or with the new leaves. Fruit ovoid 25 × 35 mm, 4-winged, yellow green flushed with reddish brown, drying to light brown. |
| Notes: | |
| Derivation of specific name: | |
| Habitat: | |
| Flowering time: | Aug - Oct |
| Worldwide distribution: | Widespread in tropical Africa to Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique |
| Botswana distribution: | N |
| Growth form(s): | Tree. |
| Endemic status: | |
| Red data list status: | |
| Insects associated with this species: | |
| Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
| Literature: |
Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lötter, M.C. & Schmidt, E. (2018). Trees and Shrubs Mozambique Publishing Print Matters (Pty), Cape Town. Page 673. (Includes a picture). Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 15. Drummond, R.B. (1975). A list of trees, shrubs and woody climbers indigenous or naturalised in Rhodesia. Kirkia 10(1) Page 263. As Combretum fragans Drummond, R.B. (1981). Common Trees of the Central Watershed Woodlands of Zimbabwe. Natural Resources Board, Harare. Pages 158 - 159. as Combretum fragrans (Includes a picture). Exell, A.W. (1978). Combretaceae Flora Zambesiaca 4 Pages 120 - 122. As Combretum fragrans (Includes a picture). Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 35. Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 47. Strugnell, A.M. (2006). A Checklist of the Spermatophytes of Mount Mulanje, Malawi Scripta Botanica Belgica 34 National Botanic Garden of Belgium Page 69. as Combretum fragrans |
Other sources of information about Combretum adenogonium:
Our websites:
Flora of Burundi: Combretum adenogoniumFlora of Malawi: Combretum adenogonium
Flora of Mozambique: Combretum adenogonium
Flora of Zambia: Combretum adenogonium
Flora of Zimbabwe: Combretum adenogonium
External websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Combretum adenogoniumAfrican Plant Database: Combretum adenogonium
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Combretum adenogonium
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Combretum adenogonium
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Combretum adenogonium
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Combretum adenogonium
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Combretum adenogonium
JSTOR Plant Science: Combretum adenogonium
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Combretum adenogonium
Plants of the World Online: Combretum adenogonium
Tropicos: Combretum adenogonium
Wikipedia: Combretum adenogonium
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